About Information
markets
Information and Prediction Markets are a relatively new concept that
has been evolving in the past 10 years. Interest in Prediction Markets has
increased, in the past few years, among public, private-sector market
operators, policymakers and academics, driven in part by the hope that these
markets will prove to be valuable tools in forecasting, decision making and
risk management, in both the public and private sectors.
The success of corporate prediction markets in forecasting printer
sales (Chen and Plott, 2002) and project management (Ortner, 2002), has
stimulated interest in their application to other business problems as well.
Several leading companies, as HP, Eli Lilly, BP Amoco, Intel and others, have
already pioneered and made use of such markets. Prediction Markets deliver
clear, accurate forecasts on almost any issue for corporations and media
organizations. Some use them to predict sales, rank projects, monitor industry
trends or customer satisfaction, others to mine the collective mind of their
audience.
Such markets have been operating since the 90’ in both, real money and
play money formats. One of the most famous platform is the IEM (operated by the
Iowa university), which has been operating and predicting the results of
American presidential elections with greater accuracy than polling companies.
Regardless of a platform profile, assets are created whose final
value is tied to a particular event or parameter. The current market prices can
then be interpreted as predictions of the probability of events to occur.
The data
obtained from executed transactions is used for variable purposes such as:
market research and consumer product analysis. The obtained information is used
by corporate firms, financial institutions and also as original content to
radio, television and print media.